Friday, October 12, 2012

JewishCare NSW: Mental Health Month October 2012: Celebrate ...

October is Mental Health Month!

Just like your physical health and fitness, your mental health is worth taking care of and improving.

The Aged Case Work Team?loves this year's inspiring posters?created?by the?Mental Health Association NSW.

The posters really?make?us think about the positive?steps?we can?take to improve?our wellbeing :)

Why not print a copy?and place it?on a loved ones' fridge?or?your own?

Visit the Mental Health Association NSW for?fact sheets, events and?great posters.

You can contact the Mental Health Association NSW Information centre on?1300794991


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JewishCare's Mental Health Program offers a range of support for people experiencing mental health issues. Contact First Call 1300133660 to refer yourself or a loved one.

Source: http://jewishcarensw.blogspot.com/2012/10/mental-health-month-october-2012.html

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Plasma screens enhanced as disorder strikes: Study looks at ways to improve the quality of matter akin to that found in plasma screens

ScienceDaily (Oct. 11, 2012) ? A new study improves our understanding of plasma sources, a state of matter similar to gas in which a certain portion of the particles are ionised and which are used for example in plasma display panels. These results revealed by physicists from the University of Greifswald, Germany, Robert Wild and Lars Stollenwerk, and are about to be published in EPJ D.

Under certain circumstances, plasma tends to form structures such as filaments of electric discharge akin to mini-lightning. The authors specifically investigated a so-called barrier discharge, which features at least one electrical insulating material within the discharge gap that acts as an electrically insulating barrier and can be used as a plasma source.

They investigated the transition from a highly ordered filament pattern, which is arranged hexagonally, to a disordered system due to the reduction of the externally applied voltage.

To analyse the transition in the order of the discharge, Wild and Stollenwerk used two approaches. First, they used a method commonly employed to analyse spatial patterns, called 2D Fourier transformation. Then, for the first time, they applied an analysis tool typically used to evaluate dusty plasma discharges, known as triple correlation function. The latter approach offers the advantage of considering only the positions of the nearest neighbouring filaments and of disregarding their actual geometry. As a consequence, it is used to estimate the probability of finding a second filament at a certain angle and distance from a first filament.

The authors observed a pivot point in the voltage at which the decaying order started occurring. This information can ultimately be used to guarantee the quality of applications such as plasma screens. That is because the dissolution of self-organised electric discharge filaments in plasma matter enhances the homogeneity of the matter.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Springer Science+Business Media.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. R. Wild, L. Stollenwerk. Breakdown of order in a self-organised barrier discharge. The European Physical Journal D, 2012; 66 (8) DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2012-30220-4

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/GuErgAc8l30/121011123738.htm

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Thursday, October 11, 2012

No Touching

A female soldier from the 'Karakal' Battalion in action during training.

A soldier from the 'Karakal' Battalion during training near the Israeli-Egyptian border in 2010 near Azoz, Israel.

Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images.

When 25-year-old Shani Boianjiu served as an infantry instructor in the Israel Defense Forces, her job occasionally involved touching other soldiers?teaching her students how to hold a gun correctly, how to lie on the ground in position, how to protect themselves from enemy attack. Although this was an essential part of the job and made her an excellent instructor, it also caused problems for certain soldiers?that is, for religious male soldiers.

In an essay in the New York Times in September, Boianjiu described what happened when she was teaching a soldier to sit correctly in the field.

?I came up behind him and put both hands on his shoulders, shaking him. I wanted to explain, ?Look how easy it is for me to shake you out of position,? but I couldn?t, because the soldier was yelling at me like he was on fire. I couldn?t make out what he was saying, but he was still in training and I was shocked by his disobedience. I thought maybe he was confused, so I bent down in the sand and grabbed his foot, moving it so that his toes pointed forward. If anything, he screamed louder. It was only when the drill ended that I caught what he was saying: ?I observe touch.? What this meant was that he couldn?t touch or be touched by girls or women. I was his superior and trainer, but I was also a girl.

Female soldiers have made tremendous strides in Israel over the past two decades. According to the IDF, women make up 33 percent of the whole armed forces; female officers with the rank of colonel grew by 100 percent in the past 13 years, from 2 percent of all colonels in 1999 to 4 percent today; and the share of female officers with the rank of lieutenant colonel has grown by 70 percent in the last decade, from 7.3 percent of all lieutenant colonels in 1999 to 12.5 percent today. Perhaps most significantly, in March 2011 the IDF appointed Brig. Gen. Orna Barbivay as the first-ever female major general.

Women are still a small minority of officers, but their numbers are rising. This is a significant change, a result due in large part to a landmark court case brought by Alice Miller in 1995 to open up pilot-level courses to women. Although Miller won, it wasn?t until 2000 when the government officially changed the Military Service Law, which now reads: ?The right of women to serve in any role in the IDF is equal to the right of men." As a country with mandatory conscription since its founding in 1948?the only country in the world in which women are also subject to this conscription?these advances are significant. Gone are the days when women are relegated to jobs of making coffee and typing men?s memos. Although, according to the IDF, only 93 percent of all roles are open to women?despite the change in law?women are located in far more areas of the Israeli military than ever before.??

With progress come problems, and female advancement in the IDF is particularly problematic for religious men. Rabbis have voiced opposition to a female presence in the army since the establishment of the state. Religious women have always been allowed to claim exemption from military duty if they elect to do national service instead, such as volunteering in hospitals and schools. Debates over army versus national service are fixtures in religious girls? schools, especially in 11th and 12th grade. These debates are not just, or at all, about individual choice or preference?religious girls (and their families) seek out rabbinical opinions for guidance. One of the most popular sites of the religious Zionist public (meaning the religious community that believes in the existence of the state of Israel and traditionally does serve in the army, rather than the ultra-Orthodox who do not believe in the state and do not serve) is full of queries from girls to rabbis about whether they should do the army or national service.

The Chief Rabbinate is an official government body that has strong ties with the rabbinical units of the IDF (official government body because there is no separation between church/synagogue and state in Israel) and is very influential among the religious population. It has come out with the position that women?s army service is against halakha, religious law. In a particular, popular document from 1987 that was widely recirculated in 2011, as women continued their military rise, then-Chief Rabbi Avraham Shapira wrote, ?We should not make peace with a situation in which one third of all female graduates of state religious schools are recruited into the army, and we must therefore ?attack? the issue at its core ?. The girls of Israel should be educated to withstand temptation, to retain a pure mouth, and avoid sins of being alone in the presence of men, and forbidden sexual relations ?.? Women who are drafted are assumed to be at risk of committing those sins.

If the pressure to avoid sin in the military has always been an onus on women, more recently it?s transferred to men. Like Boianjiu?s recruits, many religious men are taught that they must steer clear of certain dangers, such as being touched by a woman, hearing a woman sing, and looking at women. As more women advance into positions of power, or just generally spread out among various units, these actions are harder and harder for men to avoid. Boianjiu recalls her shock when students walked out of her lecture on the topic of grenade launchers, for which she brought an actual grenade launcher to class to demonstrate. ?The moment I touched the weapon, one of the soldiers got up from his chair and left,? she wrote in the Times. ?Soon, the room was filled with the sound of scraping chairs. I proceeded with my lesson plan until I was left alone with one bespectacled soldier, who had been furiously taking notes. It was only when I stopped talking that he looked up, horrified to find that the two of us were alone.??

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=122a552f886fec11b8c81d567532fe34

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Chinese writer Mo Yan wins Nobel literature prize

STOCKHOLM (AP) ? Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday, a cause of pride for a government that had disowned the only previous Chinese winner of the award, an exiled critic.

National television broke into its newscast to announce the prize ? exceptional for the tightly scripted broadcast that usually focuses on the doings of Chinese leaders.

The Swedish Academy, which selects the winners of the prestigious award, praised Mo's "hallucinatory realism" saying it "merges folk tales, history and the contemporary."

Peter Englund, the academy's permanent secretary, said the academy had contacted Mo, 57,before the announcement.

"He said he was overjoyed and scared," Englund said.

Among the works highlighted by the Nobel judges were "Red Sorghum, (1993), "The Garlic Ballads" (1995), "Big Breasts & Wide Hips (2004).

"He's written 11 novels and let's say a hundred short stories," Englund said. "If you want to start off to get a sense of how he is writing and also get a sense of the moral core in what he is writing I would recommend 'The Garlic Ballads.'"

Chinese social media exploded with pride after the announcement, while Mo's publisher called it a dream come true but said that Mo always played down the importance of prizes.

"For me personally it's the realization of a dream I've had for years finally coming true, it's suddenly a reality, but what I mainly want to say is congratulations to Mo Yan," said Cao Yuanyong, deputy editor-in-chief of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, which has published much of Mo's work. Cao said he and a dozen colleagues were toasting Mo with red wine in a Shanghai restaurant Thursday night.

Hu Xijin, editor-in-chief of the state-run nationalistic Global Times tabloid, said on a Chinese version of Twitter that Mo's winning is proof that the West has looked beyond Chinese dissidents.

"This prize may prove China, with its growing strength, does not have only dissidents who can be accepted by the West. China's mainstream cannot be kept out for long," Hu wrote on his microblog.

The reception of the award in China contrasted with the reactions when jailed dissident Liu Xiaobo won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010, which infuriated the Chinese leadership.

The communist leadership also disowned the Nobel when Gao Xingjian won the literature award in 2000 for his absurdist dramas and inventive fiction. Gao's works are laced with criticisms of China's communist government and have been banned in China.

Born Guan Moye in 1955 to a farming family in eastern Shandong province, Mo chose his penname while writing his first novel. Garrulous by nature, Mo has said the name, meaning "don't speak," was intended to remind him to hold his tongue lest he get himself into trouble and to mask his identity since he began writing while serving in the army.

His breakthrough came with novel 'Red Sorghum' published in 1987. Set in a small village, like much of his fiction, 'Red Sorghum' is an earthy tale of love and peasant struggles set against the backdrop of the anti-Japanese war. It was turned into a film that won the top prize at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1988, marked the directing debut of Zhang Yimou and boosted Mo's popularity.

Mo writes of visceral pleasures and existential quandaries and tends to create vivid, mouthy characters. While his early work stuck to a straight-forward narrative structure enlivened by vivid descriptions and raunchy humor, Mo has become more experimental, toying with different narrators and embracing a free-wheeling style often described as 'Chinese magical realism.'

"His writing appeals to all your senses," Englund said.

He said Mo would come to Stockholm to accept the award at the annual Nobel Prize ceremony on Dec. 10.

Mo was a somewhat unexpected choice for the Nobel jury, which has been criticized for being too euro-centric. Still, his name was among those getting the lowest odds on betting sites before the announcements.

European authors had won four of the past five awards, with last year's prize going to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer. As with the other Nobel Prizes, the prize is worth 8 million kronor, or about $1.2 million.

The Nobel Prizes were established in the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel, and have been handed out since 1901.

___

Associated Press writer Alexa Olesen in Beijing contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/chinese-writer-mo-yan-wins-nobel-literature-prize-110901757.html

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Tactile glove provides subtle guidance to objects in vicinity

ScienceDaily (Oct. 10, 2012) ? Researchers at HIIT and Max Planck Institute for Informatics have shown how computer-vision based hand-tracking and vibration feedback on the user's hand can be used to steer the user's hand toward an object of interest. A study shows an almost three-fold advantage in finding objects from complex visual scenes, such as library or supermarket shelves.

Finding an object from a complex real-world scene is a common yet time-consuming and frustrating chore. What makes this task complex is that humans' pattern recognition capability reduces to a serial one-by-one search when the items resemble each other.

Researchers from the Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT and the Max Planck Institute for Informatics have developed a prototype of a glove that uses vibration feedback on the hand to guide the user's hand towards a predetermined target in 3D space. The glove could help users in daily visual search tasks in supermarkets, parking lots, warehouses, libraries etc.

The main researcher, Ville Lehtinen of HIIT, explains "the advantage of steering a hand with tactile cues is that the user can easily interpret them in relation to the current field of view where the visual search is operating. This provides a very intuitive experience, like the hand being 'pulled' toward the target."

The solution builds on inexpensive off-the-shelf components such as four vibrotactile actuators on a simple glove and a Microsoft Kinect sensor for tracking the user's hand. The researchers published a dynamic guidance algorithm that calculates effective actuation patterns based on distance and direction to the target.

In a controlled experiment, the complexity of the visual search task was increased by adding distractors to a scene. "In search tasks where there were hundreds of candidates but only one correct target, users wearing the glove were consistently faster, with up to three times faster performance than without the glove," says Dr. Antti Oulasvirta from Max Planck Institute for Informatics.

Dr. Petteri Nurmi from HIIT adds: "This level of improvement in search performance justifies several practical applications. For instance, warehouse workers could have gloves that guide them to target shelfs, or a pedestrian could navigate using this glove. With the relatively inexpensive components and the dynamic guidance algorithm, others can easily build their own personal guidance systems."

The research paper will be presented at the 25th ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology UIST'12 in Boston, MA, USA on 7/10 October, 2012.

.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Helsingin yliopisto (University of Helsinki), via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/Ihk_yoj2SKc/121010084509.htm

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Tips To Close Your Home Loan Faster, With Fewer Hassles ...

Close faster on your mortgageWith mortgage rates at all-time lows, purchase and refinance activity is climbing.

Home sales are at their highest levels since May 2010 as home buyers take advantage of favorable economic conditions. Home prices are low, household income is rising, and rents are up in many U.S. cities.

Low rates have stoked mortgage refinance applications throughout Texas , too.

Last week, with 30-year fixed rate mortgage rates slipping to 3.36% nationwide, on average, more U.S. homeowners were in search of a refinance than during any one-week period since April 2009.

With loan volume high, banks are nearing their respective capacities for underwriting and approving home loans. As a mortgage applicant, therefore, you?ll want to make sure that you?re taking whatever steps necessary to ensure that your home loan closes on-time, and without hassle.

You most important responsibility? Be responsive to your lender.

When asked for paperwork and/or supporting documentation, providing a 24-hour turnaround can keep your loan ?top of mind? with your underwriter. This is important because underwriters are people and, sometimes, people ?forget?. The fewer times that an underwriter has to ?relearn? your file and its nuances, the better your chances for a speedy approval.

A secondary benefit to being responsive to your lender is that you?ll be less likely to miss your rate lock deadline which, too often, is a costly proposition for a borrower. Even if the mortgage market has improved since your original lock date, your lender may assess rate-lock extension fees equal to up to one-half percent of your loan size.

Other tips to ensure an on-time closing include :

  1. Disclose everything upfront. Your lender will find out anyway, so don?t under-disclose important facts.
  2. Be accessible. Your lender will often want to contact you by phone or email. Don?t lose days playing ?phone tag?.
  3. When required, schedule your appraisal for as soon as possible. It?s easy to lose days to this part of the process.

And, lastly, don?t challenge an underwriter?s request for ?more paperwork?. Lenders want to see as little paper as possible. They don?t ask for information that?s not required to approve your loan.

Mortgage volume is expected to remain high through the end of 2012 and into 2013. Follow these steps to help close your loan on time, and with few headaches.?

Provided by Michael Addison - Visit Website

Michael Addison is one of Dallas? premier mortgage lending professionals. As a successful mortgage veteran with more than 10 years of experience helping clients achieve the dream of home ownership, he has been recognized both locally and nationally as one of the top professionals in the real estate financing world.

Source: http://michaeladdison.com/personal-finance/tips-close-home-loan-faster/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=tips-close-home-loan-faster

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New Zagat app now available on Google Play

Android Central

Google-owned restaurant ratings guide Zagat has just put out version 1.0 of its Android app on the Google Play Store. A free download for devices running Android 2.2 and above, Zagat allows you to browse restaurants nearby based upon ratings, cuisine type or features. The app also has the ability to add your own ratings and reviews, and even make reservations at certain restaurants.

Coverage is limited to a selection of U.S. cities at the moment -- the full list can be found on the app's Google Play Store listing -- so international readers may want to skip this one.

Also note that the new Zagat for Android now signs in through Google+, so you'll need a G+ account to get started with this app. To get downloading, hit the Google Play link up above, and be sure to let us know what you think of it in the comments.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/fHhwVImEmhM/story01.htm

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